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Branches of Government
How the U.S. Government Works
civicsmiddle level
1
Read & Understand
Study guide and key takeaways · 5-10 min
The U.S. Constitution divides the federal government into three branches, each with distinct powers and responsibilities. This separation prevents any one person or group from gaining too much power.
Key Takeaways
1
Separation of powers means each branch has its own distinct responsibilities
2
Checks and balances ensure no single branch becomes too powerful
3
The President can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override with a 2/3 vote
4
The Supreme Court can strike down laws that violate the Constitution
Discussion Questions
- Q1.Why did the Founders divide government into three branches instead of having one leader?
- Q2.Can you think of a real example where one branch checked the power of another?
- Q3.What might happen if the system of checks and balances didn't exist?
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